But some are also based on aggregate sales data, whereby one estimates total demand or market shares held by various vehicle models (e.g., [1, 5, 14, 20, 22]).
The findings are based on aggregate sales activity in the Mastercard payments network, coupled with survey-based estimates for certain other payment forms, such as cash and check".
Do you think it's ethical or unethical for creditors to, in effect, stereotype users and make decisions based on aggregate data?
It's unclear just what bank, in what market, is charging $5 surcharge fees, since the report is based on aggregate data and didn't name names.
(Today's numbers provide a volume measure of GDP based on aggregate production, and do use some modelled numbers rather than hard data to fill gaps in firms' responses to the ONS's surveys).
Fig. 1 Smart grid system based on aggregate usage information of a set of consumers.
The analysis based on aggregate data is limited to the cross-sectional level.
CTE values of concrete based on aggregate type were established for these paving mixes.
However, findings are largely based on aggregate data and the specific perpetrator is often unclear.
Yazdani et al. (2005) developed concrete MOE models based on aggregate classes in Florida and a variable concrete strength.
The ITZ area fractions in normal concrete have been obtained based on aggregate gradation by Zheng and Zhou (2007).
