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Refining the search strategy based on abstracts retrieved from the search and reviewing full articles for study inclusion is a critical step.
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The information in DDESC was based on 5,243 abstracts retrieved from PubMed repository on 2008-08-06 by using the query ("sodium channel" OR "sodium channels") human.
Eighty-two studies were excluded based on abstracts.
DA read all the abstracts, 1151 studies were excluded based on abstracts alone.
When a decision could not be made based on abstract alone, full text was retrieved.
We further refined retrieved items based on abstract and/or full-text content, and the number of patients (requiring n≥30 for diagnosis, monitoring, prognosis; n ≥ 10 for treatment).
After excluding 319 records based on abstract reviews for relevance 325 documents were retrieved and coded for eligibility for inclusion in the meta-analysis of outcome studies (see Figure 1).
After excluding 46 review papers and 378 original articles without prevalence data based on abstract evaluation, 52 studies addressing TB and HIV co-infection were selected, and the full-text versions were retrieved.
Additionally, 24 titles were excluded based on abstract evaluation.
Myth: IQ subtests based on abstract designs have little or no cultural content.
These interactions are based on abstract and sentence level COs.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com