However, previous researches are generally based on a stand-alone surrogate model, and rarely make efforts to improve the approximation accuracy of the surrogate model to the simulation model sufficiently by combining various methods.
In contrast to most contemporary approaches to pneumatic hybridization, which require modification to the primary power plant, this concept is based on a stand-alone pneumatic system that could be readily integrated with existing vehicles.
In this proposed framework, the computer-based method for the real-time assessment of spatial debris-flow hazard was embedded based on a stand-alone system developed using Microsoft Visual BASIC and the Esri ArcGIS developer tool (Lee and Wong 2001; Esri 2006).
The amendments are based on a stand-alone bill authored by Sen. Ben Cardin (D-Md ., the ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
However, in [116], the authors demonstrate that the localization integrating audio and video information is more robust compared to the localization based on stand alone microphone arrays.
Finally three technological demonstrators have been designed, manufactured and tested: i) a 1 kW PEFC stack, ii) a stand-alone power system based on the developed stack, iii) a regenerative power system based on the stand-alone stack connected with a commercial electrolyser.
Moreover, a strategy for reactor design based on maximizing stand-alone performance as well as integration with a power cycle is discussed.
Cherenkov luminescence imaging (CLI) is possible with a charge coupled device (CCD) based technology, but a stand-alone technique for quantitative activity measurements based on Cherenkov luminescence has not yet been developed.
The subject of this paper is an economic analysis of a model of a stand alone energy system based only on a renewable source (solar irradiance) integrated with a system for the production of hydrogen.
This was done based on an existing stand map.
