Sentence examples for based on a proxy from inspiring English sources

These figures are based on a proxy cost of oil, which actually includes a not-insignificant weighting for gas.

If the behavior is passed on to offspring whereby female peacocks make such decisions based on a proxy like plumage, there will be positive selection for more elaborate plumage.

The style and rate of subaerial and subglacial erosion at multiple tor sites on Cumberland Peninsula are assessed with a Monte Carlo approach that computes plausible exposure histories based on a proxy record of global ice volume.

Brigo et al. (2018) have recently shown that the risk-neutral valuation approach with adjusted cash flows based on a proxy for the risk-free interest rate, which was introduced and studied by Pallavicini et al. (2012a, b), can be formally supported using the replication-based approach in which a proxy for the risk-free interest rate can be chosen in a completely arbitrary way.

Furthermore, pediatric HRQoL based on a proxy perspective is controversial, but analysis of the KINDL R revealed an acceptable accordance between parental and child reports [ 37].

Our final model did not reweight CWSs with more samples (as the mixed model might have, depending on the implied estimated correlation structure), because we wanted CWS to contribute measurements based on a proxy of the number of people served.

The Qol assessment using the QUALIDEM is based on a proxy-assessment, which is preferred in advanced dementia and for longitudinal Qol evaluation [ 10].

These services can be invoked by the main module, based on a dynamic proxy mechanism.

Based on a novel proxy of residual β activity of particulate 234Th, Lin et al. [25] distinguished the resuspended particles provided by benthic sediment from the biogenic particles produced by photosynthesis, and demonstrated the visible sediment resuspension event over the Chukchi Shelf during summer 2012.

Based on a massive proxy dataset, we analyze a multi-scale human mobility network and compute effective geographic borders inherent to human mobility patterns in the United States.

To our knowledge, only one study has focused on the validation of an identification tool for children with atopic dermatitis and concluded that the identification of children with this disease based on a medication proxy was insufficient [ 8].