This paper presents a design framework for safety critical interactive systems, based on a formal description technique called the ICO (Interactive Cooperative Object) formalism.
There is no physical reality to oxidation states; they simply represent the results of calculations based on a formal rule.
Indeed, based on a formal valuation resolution approved by Facebook's Board of Directors but concealed from ConnectU, the stock portion of the purported agreement is worth only one-quarter of its apparent value based on Facebook's public press releases".
When properly done, preapproval can speed up the purchase process by providing a rigorous assessment of the maximum amount a buyer can afford to borrow, based on a formal credit check and verification of income and assets.
The accountability office, an investigative arm of Congress, also said that the $7 million that the Environmental Protection Agency plans to spend on the cleanup was not based on a formal estimate of need, but simply reflected money remaining in the agency's budget after an earlier residential cleanup program in 2002 and 2003.
But it did affirm the right of a British Airways employee to wear a small cross with her uniform; this was hailed as a victory for individual acts of conscience, even if they were not based on a formal religious requirement, as long as no countervailing rights were at stake.At least one other sort of religious exception is familiar in Europe.
First, the conclusion is not based on a formal test.
This article proposes an effective composing platform based on a formal modeling language.
Monitoring and checking is performed based on a formal specification of system requirements.
Component reuse is based on a formal unified modeling language (UML) real-time embedded object model.
The second part of the algorithm is based on a formal concept of the normal base form.
