Suggestions(1)
Exact(6)
We propose a broader paradigm for heart failure care based on a chronic rather than an acute illness model.
Diagnosis of FUS was based on a chronic AU with stellate and/or diffuse keratic precipitates, diffuse iris transillumination defects and/or heterochromia which shows constant low-grade iridocyclitis with only little or moderate symptoms and does not improve with any medical treatment [13].
It went on to say: "The idea Wellmark discriminates against any group of Iowans based on a chronic health condition is unfounded".
Many of the interventions to address this within primary healthcare settings are based on a chronic care model first developed by MacColl Institute for Healthcare Innovation at Group Health Cooperative.
The cost-effectiveness of umeclidinium bromide-vilanterol (UMEC/VI) versus tiotropium monotherapy in the UK was assessed using a UMEC/VI treatment-specific economic model based on a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) disease-progression model.
Based on a chronic course in approximately 10% of anti-HBc and 70 80% of anti-HCV positive patients, about 130 patients with chronic HBV infection and 350 400 patients with chronic HCV infection are seen in the studied ER population during one year.
Similar(54)
The data were based on a cohort of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patients.
The descriptive analysis of a small highly exposed subgroup indicates that their very high cumulative lifetime use of analgesics is based on a pattern of chronic, painful ill health and does not constitute a causal association with ESRD.
Some respondents suggest a minimum duration of 2 years and this is likely to be based on a definition of chronic bronchitis wherein cough has to be reported for three months for 2 consecutive years [ 19].
However, most studies used doses 100 times the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPAA) no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) of 1.2 mg/kg body weight/day based on a combination of chronic toxicity, carcinogenicity, and reproductive toxicity in rats (U.S. EPA 2003).
The presence (Yes/No) of a chronic condition was also considered based on a record of 36 chronic medical conditions (i.e. cardiovascular, metabolic, respiratory diseases, etc).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com