Sentence examples similar to based methods were included from inspiring English sources

Only studies with a midpoint year of 1997 or later that used PCR- or ISH-based methods were included in this analysis.

Distance-based methods were included because the parsimony criterion, in particular, may be inappropriate for use with dominant, anonymous markers due to the inherent faulty assumption of homology among shared absent markers and the possible parsimonious, but incorrect, reconstruction in which no markers are assigned to an ancestor at a given internal node [ 60, 61].

Protein biomarker analysis were then reviewed which mainly focused on the interface of microfluidics with IHC, ELISA, and MS. At cellular level, different microfluidic based methods were extensively employed which include cell sorting, cell culture and unique manipulation on isolated single cancer cells.

Tag based methods were developed to overcome these limitations, including serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) [ 3] and massively parallel signature sequencing (MPSS) [ 4].

Propensity score based methods were used to control for potential confounders, including maternal demographic characteristics, obstetric and medical conditions, and use of other drugs.

Mass spectrometry based methods were used to reveal that polyubiquitin chains, including lysine 48-, lysine 63-, and lysine 11-linked chains, accumulated early in brains from a transgenic HD mouse model, brains from a knock-in mouse model of HD, and in brains from human HD patients(109) and also in brains from Alzheimer's disease patients.

We specifically focus on the tilt modulus, where very large differences between Fourier and real-space based methods are observed, including those derived using ReSIS.

A two-level cutting plane based method is developed, which includes an algorithm to generate problem-specific lower bound inequalities in the outer level, and a hybrid algorithm in the inner level that combines heuristic and exact methods to solve the recourse problem.

Approximation methods are included.

A unified authentication framework based on the proposed methods has been included in the Security part of JPEG2000 (known as JPSEC IS International Standardrd), JPSEC ISO/IEC 15444-8 2007, April 2007.

Distribution-based methods are based on statistical properties of the scale and include effect sizes.