Recently, a spectral domain OCT (SD-OCT) based method for measuring retinal vessel diameters was reported using a commercially available spectral domain OCT (SD-OCT) instrument [ 22, 29].
Based on a Dynamic Panel Data (DPD) reduced-form model, we apply alternative approaches (fixed and random effects and GMM-based methods) for measuring the induced demand.
Culture-based methods for measuring L. pneumophila may take 4 10 days and qPCR-based methods are also slow, requiring at least a day from sample to result, albeit mainly due to the need for sample transport to a centralized laboratory.
Recently, sequencing-based methods for measuring gene expression levels (e.g., RNA-seq) have eliminated the need for species-specific arrays.
To date, cell-based assays have mostly focused on antibody-based methods for measuring methylation status, sometimes coupled to 'reporter gene' assays, though not always under physiologically relevant conditions.
There are three main preference-based methods for measuring QALY weights which are often referred to as health-state utilities: the rating scale (RS), the time trade-off (TTO) and the standard gamble (SG) [ 2].
For ultrasound based methods to measure liver fibrosis (transient elastography [FibroScan], and acoustic radiation force impulse imaging [ARFI]) long-term follow-up studies are not available yet [ 5, 31].
The use of reference sites has become increasingly common as ecologists and managers search for reasonable and scientifically based methods to measure and describe the inherent variability in natural aquatic systems (Kentula et al. 1992; Rheinhardt et al. 1999).
Effective properties of 1 3 piezocomposite are measured using resonance based method for different operating temperatures.
We have developed a new method, the mass transfer based (MTB) method, for measuring the Langmuir Hinshelwood (L H) rate form reaction coefficients of photocatalysts.
A DCE is an attribute based survey method for measuring benefits or utility [ 3].
