Some of the feature-based methods can provide excellent and robust results, but at much slower speeds.
Alternatively, most PCR-based methods can provide the required resolution.
Whole genome alignment-based methods can provide a visual view of SVs among multiple genomes.
Supervision and monitoring using observation-based methods can provide the information needed to strengthen and sustain CCM programmes.
Since our proposed shrinkage regression-based methods can provide accurate missing value estimation, they are competitive alternatives to the existing regression-based methods.
IBD-based methods can provide more insight in the genetic diversity of specific regions of the genome, and subsequently contribute to select more accurately the animals to be conserved, for example, to construct a gene bank.
Hybrid-capture methods are quickly scalable and have achieved high levels of uniformity in whole-exome sequencing (WES) [ 23], while circularization-based methods can provide increased sensitivity and specificity for variant detection in candidate gene resequencing compared to WES [ 14].
Alignment based methods can be further divided into sequence alignment based and structural alignment based methods.
As for nonlinear properties of data related to high variety, kernel-based learning methods can provide commendable solutions which have been discussed in Section 1.2.2; thus, the repetitious details will not be given here.
In situ Fluid Analyzer (IFA), based on optical absorption methods, can provide the mass fractions of three hydrocarbon molecular groups: CH4, C2H6 C5H12 and C6H14+, as well as CO2, in real time at down-hole conditions.
Comparison of the numerical results, for three example buildings in Los Angeles, Seattle and Boston, obtained by the approximate response spectrum method and accurate time-stepping method utilizing an ensemble of base motions indicates that the response spectrum methods can provide a good estimate of the failure cost for a quick performance-based evaluation of different design alternatives.
