Sentence examples for based instruments are used from inspiring English sources
For the neuropsychological assessment of attention capacity, computer based instruments are used in which attention regulation (stimulus inhibition, attention division, reaction flexibility) and attention load (alertness, attention endurance, vigilance) are measured.
A standardised, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) – based instrument was used additionally for this purpose [ 6].
To develop relevant learning objectives for an undergraduate surgical curriculum, we analyzed learning achievements valued from a group hitherto neglected: With an online-questionnaire, we asked current non-surgeons: "What knowledge, learned during their surgical clerkship endures, and which skills are applied regularly?" An online, web based instrument was used.
The result is that when objective cognitive tests and informant-based instruments are used as endpoints in clinical trials the inherent variability of these measures often makes it difficult to detect true differences between placebo and treatment groups.
Preference based instruments are typically used by health economists and health service researchers within economic evaluations in a cost utility analysis framework (CUA) where the main measure of outcome is quality adjusted life years (QALYs).
In order to assess how COPD patients themselves perceive their lives, various forms of instruments are used, most often based on self-report [ 5].
One of the most widely used generic preference based instruments is the EQ-5D.
