Sentence examples similar to based instrument such as from inspiring English sources

To resolve this problem attention has moved to market based instruments such as payment for watershed services (PWS).

The ability to complete survey based instruments such as the FAI and EQ-5D via the telephone is likely to increase the feasibility of following up elderly patients in both clinical and research environments.

Use of capability based instruments such as the ICECAP and ASCOT should enable decision-makers to compare the value of health and social services that may improve the QoL of an individual without necessarily improving their health, to interventions that impact on both health and QoL [ 47].

Our study emphasizes the need, in future studies, to incorporate preference based instruments such as the EQ-5D or SF-36 or SF-12 which allow the calculation of the SF-6D [ 5, 17], and supports the similar recommendations made by Barton et al [ 18].

With a population-based instrument such as the EDI, communities and countries can: Delineate and understand ECD determinants in families, neighborhoods, and society.

Authors conclude that the instrument could be used with a symptom-based instrument such as Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale or routine questions concerning drug and alcohol use and domestic violence to provide a "routine screening intervention" [ 10].

Rising the profile of evolutionary knowledge in the technical groups (such as the Impact and Adaptation Steering Group, see Appendix 2) and knowledge-base instruments (such as the Clearing House Mechanism, see Appendix 2) set up within the Adaptation Framework forward would also contribute to address the numerous unpredictabilities surrounding the impacts of and responses to future climate.

HSUVs are used to calculate Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) to account for the quality of life of a patient (measured using health utilities from a generic preference based utility instrument such as the EQ-5D) in a given health state and the time spent in that health state.

Hence, uncertainty remains about the clinical significance of reported psychotic-like symptoms based on instruments such as the PSQ.

As highlighted previously, the vast majority of preference based HRQOL instruments such as the EQ-5D were developed for application in a health care context and are narrowly focused on health status alone a dimension highlighted in both community and residential aged care contexts, but it may not be the most appropriate indicator for measuring quality of life in older people.

Thus, our study highlights the need for future prospective studies to ascertain whether our present finding apply to other clinical populations and whether changes in executive functions, specifically the cognitive processes of set shifting and working memory are causally linked to changes in HRQL assessed using generic preference based HSUV instruments, such as the EQ-5D.