True crack initiation occurs gradually rather than as an abrupt event, and therefore the critical J strictly based on initiation could be in error.
Individuals were organized in age grades, but these were not based on initiation as among the Kikuyu and others.
Then we used a micromechanics based crack initiation model to predict the spalling life of spur and helical gears.
Furthermore, an equivalent plastic strain based fracture initiation criterion expressed as a function of stress triaxiality is adopted to depict the fracture behavior of the tank car steel material.
The in vivo models discussed in this review are based upon initiation of thrombus using different approaches except the d-dimer test, where fibrinolysis is measured indirectly.
An interim solution, might be to introduce a mobile district based "ART initiation team".
We then performed a classical skin carcinogenesis protocol based on initiation by DMBA and promotion by TPA.
The three main pathways for initiation of KMC that have been used in countries include: (1) initiation by an individual champion or small group; (2) project-based initiation; and/or (3) health system-designed programme.
Mortality was higher when ART was fee-based at initiation (aOR = 2.3, 95% CI 1.1-4.7 1.1-4.7clined with follow-up time on and.
In the initiation stage, a random test is performed on each licensed origin, based on its initiation probability, to determine whether it will initiate.
In sensitivity analyses, we also modeled the still widely used WHO 2010 ART initiation guidelines: initiation for all children below 2 years of age, and initiation based on CD4+%, CD4+ cell count, or opportunistic infections in children aged at least 2 years [ 15].
