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One study has assessed the agreement of 15 creatinine based formulas for estimating GFR with measured GFR values (iohexol plasma clearance) in 600 patients with type 2 diabetes with a baseline mGFR of 101 ml/min/1.73 m in a cross-sectional analysis and in a longitudinal analysis for 449 patients that had serial mGFR measurements over 4 years (rate of GFR decline -3.37 ml/min/1.73 m).
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2) Creatinine based formulae for estimating renal function In this population renal function was estimated, not measured.
Creatinine based formulae for estimating renal function developed in white populations may be less valid in other ethnic groups.
The plasma concentration of weak ions ([Atot]) was calculated as: [A tot] = 2.04 * [PP] (g dL -1) + Ac (mmol L -1) where 2.04 * [PP] was taken from Constable [ 16] based on formulas for estimating [Atot] in equine plasma with known albumin and globulin concentrations.
The new model is first verified by comparing with test results published in the literature and then used to perform a parametric study, based on which design formulas for estimating the performance of FRP confined concrete are developed.
However, the applicability of formulas for estimating the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) based on serum creatinine (SC) levels in elderly Chinese patients with CKD is limited.
Thus, existing formulas for estimating the resistance of fillet welds that are based on quasi-static behaviour may also be employed for severe impulsive load cases.
However, all formulas for estimating GFR have limitations.
Based on the results, an empirical formula for estimating the gust loading factor is provided.
Based on the results, an empirical formula for estimating the minimum pressure coefficients, using a peak factor approach, has been developed.
HRmax was calculated by the fitness heart rate monitor according to the formula HRmax = 220 – age; the standard formula for estimating HRmax based on such devices (Nes, Janszky, Wisløff, Støylen and Karlsen, 2012).
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