Specialization is usually estimated by either i) laboratory based experimentation on species responses under ranging environmental conditions, or ii) field based observation of niche characteristics and generation of habitat suitability models [ 7].
The parameters were derived heuristically based on offline experimentation on a training set, excluding the sequences reported in the experimental results.
COM for habanero chili was based on experimentation developed on a cell 0.1 L.
Hampton (1975) concluded, based on experimentation, that a clay content of less than 2% is required for the development of grain flow.
Finally, policies based on experimentation with an implemented universal attachment system are presented that lend guidance in exploiting the expanded representational and inferential capabilities that hybrid systems provide.
However, based on experimentation exclusively with a p110α reporter construct, the authors interpreted PI3K regulation by RHO family members as indirect (Yang et al., 2012).
Described experimentation was based on a set of 67 Planetlab nodes, acting as landmarks, which interacted with 23,843 US routers with known locations.
Kelley also says the suggestion in the November report that weapons experimentation could be continuing is based largely on a single document, which ElBaradei had rejected as dubious.
Usually, a methodology based on experimentation is suggested in order to avoid wasted effort and to minimize problems when assessing the use of an artifact (concepts, tools, techniques, methods or methodologies) (Shull et al. 2001).
Unlike his father, Tom Jr. is not just a tinkerer; he relies on scientific and mathematical theories, and, according to critic Robert Von der Osten, "science [in the books] is, in fact, understood to be a set of theories that are developed based on experimentation and scientific discussion.
