Sentence examples for based directly on observed from inspiring English sources
Seldom are field observations available, and for the majority of the cases the simulation is therefore not based directly on observed flow quantities at the building site.
First, as general validation of linear models, the best linear method had as good, or better, predictive validity than various peak-scoring approaches based directly on observed data, or than all non-linear methods.
PSE starts with the following estimates based directly on observed data from a few screenings at regular intervals over various ages (1) age-specific rates of cancer detection on first screening, interval cancers, and cancer detection on subsequent screenings, and (2) cancer fatality rates following cancer detection at first screening, interval cases, and cancer detection on subsequent screening.
Model-derived results may thus be less convincing to stakeholders and more difficult to publish than effect estimates based directly on observed population health outcomes.
The key strength of this study was the certainty of the results: the analysis was based directly on observed trial cost and efficacy data.
Characterization of mutagenicity based directly on observed mutations across whole exomes or genomes offers several advantages over previous approaches, including that many more mutations can be detected, which provides far greater statistical power and allows the parsing of the superimposed mutation signatures stemming from several exposures.
Two alternative strategies were compared: health facility based directly observed treatment by health personnel and community based directly observed treatment by treatment supervisors.
