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Among them, a best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.86% was achieved for BDCTTFBT based devices due to the double effect of TT-linkage and F-substitution.
As reducing measurement temperature, the MR ratios increased in both fullerenes (C60 and C70) based devices due to the reduction of spin scattering.
The research effort in large-scale energy harvesting has mainly focused on piezoelectric ceramic based devices, due to its high piezoelectric constants.
This is because the hole trapping is much facilitated in closed-ring isomer based devices, due to elevated HOMO level of c-BMTA.
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Ever since its experimental discovery in 2004 by Novoselov et al. [1], there has been an ever growing interest in graphene-based devices due to the many outstanding properties that the two-dimensional sheet of carbon atoms displays.
Under the illumination of AM 1.5G, 100 mW/cm2, power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the PSCs based on these copolymers as donors and PC70BM as acceptor were measured and PBDT-tt-BT PBDT-tt-BT PBDT-tt-BTency of 4.91% than PC-tt-BT and PF-tt-BT bashowsevices mostly due to its higher hole mobility and broader absorption range.
Titanium di-oxide (TiO2) nanotubes (NTs) based solar cells are currently analyzed for the high efficiency solar cell devices due to its efficient electron transport.
Memory structures based on nanocrystalline (NC) semiconductor have received much attention for next-generation nonvolatile memory devices due to their extended scalability and improved memory performance [4 6].
Memory structures based on Ge nanocrystals (NCs) have received much attention for the next-generation nonvolatile memory devices due to their extended scalability and improved memory performance [1 7].
This is usually applicable for base station (BS) and relay station (RS) but not for mobile devices due to their limited computational capacity and power resources [2].
As an example, a single-walled carbon nanotube network based gas sensor is promising for a wide range of applications such as environment, industry, and biomedical and wearable devices due to its high sensitivity, fast response, and low power consumption.
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