The other is an agent based approach in which parts of the expert knowledge is translated into autonomous mechanisms.
In this paper, we deploy a utility based approach, in which an evolutionary search is used to explore alternative allocations.
(2015), the authors took inspiration from ants and presented ant-foraging based approach, in which the ants leave pheromone-like scent marker in the environment for coordination in coverage process.
If shape characteristics are included in the estimation of the BEF the approach is similar to the volume based approach in which information on height and diameter of a tree are used together with species specific shape and wood density factors [82].
The MSCs were expanded and induced to differentiate into MSC-NTF cells using a medium based approach in which cells were incubated for 72 hours in medium containing 1 mM dibutyryl cyclic AMP (cAMP), 20 ng/ml human Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (hbFGF), 5 ng/ml human platelet derived growth factor (PDGF-AA), and 50 ng/ml human Heregulin β1.
A transition matrix based approach in which the sparse transition matrix is constructed in an efficient way and the so-called power method, which is applied to compute the steady-state probability distribution, is proposed in [ 36].
Similarly an empirical library based approach in which large numbers of randomly produced viral antigen variants are tested for activity may allow the protein engineer to measure their binding to antibodies already known to be neutralizing, but would prohibit direct measurement of the production of such antibodies in animals exposed to the antigens.
As such, a tissue engineering-based approach in which stem cells, coupled with an advanced delivery system, could overcome this deficiency and lead to a therapy that encourages functional fibrocartilage generation in the IVD.
Recent studies have shown that catheter-based approaches, in which a stent is inserted into the artery, are equally effective and have half the rate of complications.
In order to achieve high-speed authentication in large-scale RFID systems, researchers propose tree-based approaches, in which any pair of tags share a number of key components.
