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However, pupil size based approaches for estimating cognitive load on a moment-to-moment basis are not as well understood as estimating cognitive load on a task-to-task basis, despite the appeal these approaches have for continuous load estimation.
In the seventh paper, entitled "Joint symbol timing and CFO estimation for OFDM/OQAM systems in multipath channels", T. Fusco et al. develop different maximum-likelihood based approaches for estimating carrier-frequency offsets and symbol timing offsets using short preambles in the FBMC transmission bursts.
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Initially, we present Kalman filter based approach for estimating the link residual lifetime in VANETs.
Also, we have proposed a vision based approach for estimating the robot position and direction.
This paper presents a hierarchical simulation based approach for estimating the energy consumption to keep the products flowing through a supply chain.
In the time-frequency framework, this leads to a time-frequency MUSIC based approach for each estimated θ i, i = 1,..., L0, i.e., estimating the paired ϕ i by finding the peaks of the following pseudo spatial spectrum f = 1 a r H [ a t ( θ i ) ⊗ I N r ] H U n, 0 U n, 0 H [ a t ( θ i ) ⊗ I N r ] a r.
In this context, many model-based approaches for estimating energy consumption and performance have been developed over the last years (e.g., [1 4]).
Measurement-based approaches for estimating the power consumption of datapath functional units can be divided into two subcategories, namely; transition sensitive and activity sensitive.
This paper describes a comparative analysis on two geostatistical-based approaches for estimating the expected collision frequency of individual road sections and identifying crash hotspots in a highway network.
Distribution-based approaches for estimating important differences rely on the assumption of normality, and ceiling effects particularly in healthier patient populations produce skewed score distributions.
However, distribution-based approaches for estimating the MCID are also proposed, and the MCID has been found to equal approximately 0.5 SD at baseline[ 38] or approximately one SEM[ 39].
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