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As this was the first study of HRQoL of coal-based sponge iron plant workers, no information was available on which to base the sample size calculation.
7 13–15 As this was the first study of respiratory health status of coal-based sponge iron plant workers, no information was available on which to base the sample size calculation.
There is no previous study on which to base the sample size calculation.
In the absence of empirical data on which to base the sample size, a convenience sample of 40 participants was selected.
We could find no data on our specific maternal primary outcome on which to base the sample size calculation (i.e. change in pain intensity).
There was little information on which to base the sample size for our study because information about this polymorphism in our population is limited and contradictory results were reported for another population.
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We based the sample size calculation for the incidence study on the FDA requirement that, in clinical trials of rapid HIV tests, the lower bound of the 95% confidence interval (CI) for specificity must be at least 98% [5].
We based the sample size calculation on expected redemptions of statin prescriptions in the two groups.
To construct a simulated genomic dataset, we based the sample size on the number of samples available in our study set (151 cases and 129 controls).
We based the sample size that we used in our study (control; n = 14, exercise; n = 15) on previously published work [ 14- 16].
19 We based the sample size calculations on a clinically meaningful improvement of 15 mm on a 100 mm pain visual analogue scale for usual pain.
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