Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
base on which the
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "base on which the" is not correct in English.
It should be "basis on which the." You can use it when referring to the foundation or underlying principle of something in a formal context. Example: "The basis on which the decision was made remains unclear."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
35 human-written examples
Brown's extraordinary energy and commitment were the base on which the fifth goal was built.
News & Media
This is the base on which the value of transparency – and the value of a business - gets built.
News & Media
At the same time, the land base on which the city is built has subsided by more than eight inches.
News & Media
With each pass of the printing heads, the base on which the object is being made moves down a notch.
News & Media
Allocations would take account of the many years it can take to build the readership and submissions base on which the journals' reputation and future viability will depend.
News & Media
A flower arrangement includes not only the flowers themselves but the container that holds them and the base on which the container may rest.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
25 human-written examples
The roads are then attributed with an index based on which the critical ones are flagged [1, 32, 33].
Later, Charles's succession treaties (1364) with the Habsburg family in Austria and the Árpáds in Hungary were the bases on which the Austro-Hungarian monarchy was formed.
Encyclopedias
The roads are the backbone of a network based on which the operation is conducted.
Based on which, the objective problem can be efficiently solved by the proposed alternating algorithm.
The corresponding received signal is and based on which the LMMSE estimate of is (32).
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider using "basis on which the" or "foundation on which the" for improved grammatical clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "base on which the" when a more precise term like "basis" or "foundation" would enhance clarity and grammatical correctness. Ludwig AI points out that the correct phrase is "basis on which the".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "base on which the" functions as a prepositional phrase, typically modifying a noun by specifying the foundation or starting point. However, Ludwig AI suggests that is grammatically incorrect.
Frequent in
Science
38%
News & Media
31%
Encyclopedias
12%
Less common in
Wiki
6%
Formal & Business
6%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "base on which the" appears in various contexts, it's important to note that Ludwig AI suggests that it is grammatically incorrect. For greater clarity and adherence to standard English, consider using alternatives such as "basis on which the" or "foundation on which the". These alternatives not only enhance grammatical precision but also ensure effective communication across diverse professional and academic contexts. This phrase is frequently found in Science and News & Media, but awareness of its grammatical status is crucial for effective use. Given the number of examples found, and the feedback from Ludwig AI, it's advisable to proceed with caution when using this phrase.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
foundation upon which
Replaces "base" with "foundation", emphasizing a more solid and established starting point.
basis upon which
Substitutes "base" with "basis", focusing on the underlying reason or justification.
ground on which
Changes "base" to "ground", suggesting a rationale or justification.
framework for
Replaces the entire phrase to highlight the structural support or system.
underlying principle of
Shifts the focus to the fundamental rule or concept that something is built upon.
starting point for
Emphasizes the initial stage or beginning from which something develops.
point of departure for
Highlights the origin or beginning of a development or discussion.
infrastructure for
Focuses on the basic physical and organizational structures needed for something to operate.
the support for
Emphasizes the aspect that holds something up or assists it.
the bedrock of
Uses a metaphor to indicate the fundamental and unwavering foundation.
FAQs
What is the correct way to say "base on which the"?
The more grammatically sound and widely accepted alternatives are "basis on which the" or "foundation on which the".
Is "base on which the" grammatically correct?
According to Ludwig AI, the phrase "base on which the" is not considered grammatically correct. It's preferable to use "basis on which the" or "foundation on which the" instead.
When can I use "basis on which the"?
You can use "basis on which the" when referring to the underlying principle, reason, or justification for something. It is suitable for formal contexts.
What are some alternatives to "base on which the" that I can use in my writing?
Besides "basis on which the" and "foundation on which the", consider using "ground on which the" or rephrasing the sentence to use simpler terms like "the reason for" or "the support for".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested