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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
base of reference
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "base of reference" is a correct expression in written English.
You can use it to refer to a point of origin or comparison when making decisions or forming opinions. For example, "When making our decision, we used our prior experiences as a base of reference."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
8 human-written examples
Good agreement among the results provided by different models has been established by proper adjustment of erosion strain parameter on the base of reference results obtained at mezzo level.
Science
The figures being bandied about are fairly meaningless though; without any base of reference they're arbitrary and nebulous, like trying to hug soup – unfathomable unless you're happen to be an oligarch of some kind or a disgraced former prime minister who's made a whopping mint as a post-war Middle East peace envoy.
News & Media
Try two Web sites: www.esculape.com and www.apa.gouv.fr And www.agevillage.com contains a large data base of reference material on services available for the elderly (again, defined in France as over 60).
News & Media
Hybrid Partitioning Schemes (HPS) and Fixed Partitioning Schemes (FPS) [13] can be considered as a base of reference for comparison because their operation can be approximated, up to some point, with the currently available in the market router and femtocell combinations.
We also attend camera shows all over the world". The current pricing information is based on a database of about 250,000 new camera transactions with previous sales used as a base of reference.
News & Media
Many studies assessing attentional cost while maintaining static or dynamic postures were used as a base of reference for postural control [12], [19], [20], [29], [30].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
For each of the 3,672,099 heterozygous variants identified in non-repeat regions of the UMD3.1 alignment, 100 bases of reference sequence flanking each side of the variant position was extracted, and a fasta record was created for each variant.
Science
For reference, soil was also collected from the base of uprooted reference plant species collected from IP.
By moving the window in 1 bp steps, this procedure yields a % identity value for each aligned base of the reference genome in an aligned region.
Science
Most of the tools for SNP calling analyze one base of the reference genome at a time and do not use adjacent locations to help call SNPs (positions are considered independent).
Science
Intriguingly, there is evidence that whilst the ventral stream uses relative metrics and scene based frames of reference, the dorsal stream uses absolute metrics and ego-centric frames of reference (Goodale, 2011; Kravitz, Saleem, Baker, & Mishkin, 2011).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "base of reference", ensure that the reference point is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For example, specify what data or experience is serving as the foundation for comparison or judgment.
Common error
Avoid using "base of reference" without explicitly stating what the reference is. Saying something is 'evaluated on a base of reference' is unclear if the reference isn't identified. Always specify the reference to provide context and meaning.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "base of reference" functions as a noun phrase, often acting as an object of a preposition (e.g., 'on the base of reference'). According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct. It identifies the standard, information, or experience used as a foundation for comparison, assessment, or understanding.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "base of reference" is a grammatically correct noun phrase used to denote a foundation for comparison or assessment. According to Ludwig AI, it’s appropriate for written English. Its usage is most common in scientific and news media, where it serves to establish clear grounds for analysis. While "base of reference" is not extremely frequent, it offers a specific and understandable way to frame evaluations. For enhanced clarity, it's important to specify the exact reference being used. Alternatives such as ""point of comparison"" or ""frame of reference"" can be used depending on the specific nuance desired.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Basis for comparison
Similar to the original phrase, but emphasizes the fundamental aspect of using something as a comparison.
Point of comparison
Focuses on the act of comparing against a specific item.
Standard of comparison
Emphasizes a benchmark for assessing something.
Frame of reference
Highlights a structured perspective or set of criteria.
Baseline for evaluation
Specifies a starting point for assessment.
Reference point
A specific point that serves as the primary point of comparison.
Foundation for understanding
Suggests a basic comprehension that guides further learning.
Touchstone
Implies a test or standard for quality or genuineness.
Benchmark
Highlights a standard or point of reference used for evaluating performance or achievement.
Point of departure
Focuses on the starting point from which something begins or deviates.
FAQs
How can I use "base of reference" in a sentence?
You can use "base of reference" to indicate the foundation upon which a judgment or comparison is made. For example, "We used the previous year's sales figures as a base of reference for projecting future revenue."
What is a good alternative to "base of reference"?
Alternatives include "point of comparison", "standard of comparison", or "frame of reference", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Is it always necessary to explicitly state the "base of reference"?
While not always grammatically required, explicitly stating the "base of reference" enhances clarity and avoids ambiguity, ensuring that the context of your statement is easily understood.
How does "base of reference" differ from "frame of reference"?
"Base of reference" typically refers to a specific data point or standard used for comparison, while "frame of reference" implies a broader perspective or set of principles guiding understanding or evaluation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested