Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(6)
The weld metals had higher hardness and tensile strength than the base material due to grain refinement which caused failures away from the joint interface during tensile testing.
The term of heat, which is dissipated in the base material due to heat conduction is often not contemplated, even if this term can reach very high values.
At all temperatures, the bead exhibits superior tensile resistance than the base material due to a homogenous reprecipitation of fine aluminum nitrides, AlN, but creeps faster at 900 °C, because of a finer-grained microstructure scarcely undergoing secondary recrystallization.
The hardness of the alloyed layer reached values as high as 210 HV0.2, as compared with 60 HV0.2 for A2618 aluminum base material, due to the formation of Al13Fe4, Fe5Si3, Al8Fe2Si, and Al5FeSi compounds in the alloyed region.
The wear rate of the surface alloyed specimen was almost half of the wear rate of the untreated base material due to the presence of the aforementioned hard intermetallic compounds in the alloyed layer.
This may be caused by the compaction of the base material due to the construction of road pavement.
Similar(54)
Over the last decade, much interest has been developed in biopolymer based materials due to their biocompatible, biodegradable, non-toxic and non-allergenic nature.
Recently, Ishigami et al. [ 18], using triphasic MDCT technique, based on the retention of contrast material due to the fibrotic-stromal component of PDA, emphasized the usefulness of DP at 5 minutes for an optimal detection of small PDA visually isoattenuating on PPP.
(32) The operation principle is based on the reduction in luminescent intensity of sensing material, due to the oxygen quenching of the emitting excited electronic state.
A lot of work is nowadays being conducted on different biorefinery concepts replacing fossil oil with biomass based raw materials due to the expected rise of the fossil oil cost.
However, the propagation of ultrasonic wave becomes very complicated for polymer based composite materials due to reflection, transmission, dispersion and so on, which may occur on the interface of matrix and reinforcements.
More suggestions(18)
support material due to
base protocol due to
base cell due to
base liquid due to
base fluid due to
base deficit due to
base hardness due to
base station due to
base moment due to
base metal due to
base alloy due to
base extension due to
base pressure due to
base model due to
base rotation due to
base e due to
base camp due to
base case due to
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com