Sentence examples for base hardness due to from inspiring English sources

The hardness at the treated surface improved significantly (133 145% increase as compared to base hardness) due to formation of harder phases, which are identified as a mixture of martensite, bainite and prior-ferrite using EBSD technique.

LTC significantly enhanced surface hardness, due to the formation of the carbon-supersaturated S-phase.

The increment of hardness due to triple, dual and single beams depended on the irradiation temperatures.

Hardness measurements show that the Mg enrichment up to about 7 at.% increases the hardness due to solid solution effects.

The machined surface hardness is higher than the bulk material hardness due to the repetitive quenching effect and contained various oxides in the surface recast layer.

The results of hardness were further corrected using Nix-Gao model [25] which explained the increasing hardness due to the geometrically necessary dislocations near the surface that accommodate the indenter [26].

Thus, both DMCF and MCF are NP-hard due to the equivalence of hardness.

Rain & stormwater harvesting and desalination had a markedly lower environmental impact compared to the base case, due to the reduced water hardness leading to e.g. a decrease in electricity consumption in households.

The weld metals had higher hardness and tensile strength than the base material due to grain refinement which caused failures away from the joint interface during tensile testing.

The review clearly shows that nanostructure dependent hardness increase (compared to hardness of the bulk counterparts) sustains higher annealing temperatures than hardness increase due to an increased density of point- and/or line-defects.

Also at an irradiation temperature above 550 °C no detectable hardness increase due to irradiation was detected.