Sentence examples for base fluid can be from inspiring English sources
It is found that the heat transfer conductivity of the base fluid can be enhanced significantly as the appropriate metallic particles in nano-scale are added into the pure fluids.
Viscosity increases with volume fraction, as expected, and this enhancement, defined as (ηnf - η0)/η0, η0 being the viscosity of the base fluid, can be considered temperature-independent by analyzing Table 3.
Most of the thermal properties of CNTs and graphene are superior to those of NGs and NCs; therefore, NFs prepared by adding CNTs and graphene to the base fluid can be expected to exhibit excellent thermal performance.
Moreover, the possibility of increasing the thermal performances of the working fluids can be taken into account, and the introduction of nanoparticles in a base fluid can be considered.
Well-dispersed nanoparticles in a base fluid can be used to create a nanofluid with enhanced thermal properties, and for this reason, it is desirable to achieve a large degree of dispersion.
Choi coined the term nanofluid in 1995 and proposed that the thermal conductivity of the base fluid can be increased by adding low concentration of nanoparticles of materials having higher thermal conductivity than the base fluid [12].
Therefore, the experimentally observed change in viscosity increase in base fluids can be related to the difference in structure and thickness of immobilized fluid layers around the nanoparticles, affecting the effective volume concentration and ultimately the viscosity of the suspensions [24, 26, 27].
The higher stress needed to produce the shear strain in the organoclay based fluids can be attributed to the unique network formation capability of the organoclay in the fluid.
Elastic theory is based on the assumption that the fluid can be compressed and the tube wall is elastic, the basic equations are partial differential equations, the solution is more complex, but the theory is more in line with the objective reality.
A fluid can be displaced either mechanically or by the use of another fluid.
Free abdominal fluid can be diagnosed.
