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Simple steam reforming was considered as the base – case system.
Results of exergoeconomic optimization are compared with corresponding features of the base case system.
A base case system configuration is introduced and the results of its thermodynamic optimization are discussed here.
The test system in Fig. 2 is a base case system and consists of 8 synchronous generators, 8 buses, 7 loads and 22-transmission lines.
3E metric is proposed and it is derived from the relative economic worthiness associated with process energy intensity, greenhouse gas intensity and energy recovery which collectively indicates the techno-economic and environmental performances of a system with respect to the base case system.
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The results show that total investment cost of main system, the whole of system except storage system, has increased 2.0568% rather than the base case that system usually operates.
Table 1 shows base case health system and societal cost estimates for screening and 3 years of management in a system with Medicare fee-for-service reimbursement rates, with 70% specificity cutoffs, and assuming that false-negative costs (that could be prevented after detection of dysglycemia) amounted to 10% of 3-year medical costs.
Presented in this paper is a responsive-reserve scheduling algorithm incorporating constraints imposed by grid security considerations, which include one base case (intact system) and a list of credible contingencies (line out, unit lost, and load growth) of the system.
Starting from a base case, different system configurations are investigated.
Further, results are compared with the corresponding performance of the base case CGAM system and optimal designs of previous works and discussed.
In the 2040 base case, the system employing only NGCC CCS has the lowest LCOE and lowest cost of CO2 avoided with CO2 emissions of 45 kg/MWh.
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