Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
base calling alignment and
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "base calling alignment and" is not complete and lacks clarity in written English.
It may be used in a context related to bioinformatics or genomics, specifically when discussing processes involving sequencing data. Example: "The study focused on base calling alignment and subsequent variant analysis to identify genetic mutations."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
Following base calling, alignment and SNP calling was conducted using the ABI Bioscope vs. 1.2.1 (Applied Biosystems), with standard parameter settings for targeted resequencing.
Science
The Illumina Casava pipeline was used for base calling, alignment and quality control.
Science
CG performed primary data analysis using CGAtools v2.0.2.10 including image analysis, base calling, alignment and variant calling.
Science
Raw signal processing, base calling, alignment and germline (diploid) variant detection was performed using Lifetech's Torrent Server v3.6 (Life Technologies).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
New users of sequencing technologies are left to navigate a bewildering maze of base calling, alignment, assembly and analysis tools.
Science
Bases were called by the Torrent Suite base calling algorithm, and aligned to human reference hg19 by the Torrent Mapping Alignment Program (TMAP v3.4.1), then alignment metrics were also produced.
Science
Moreover, methods relying on bisulfite conversion and sequencing also require extensive bioinformatics for base calling, sequence alignment, and statistical analysis.
Science
Sequenced loci from different populations were base-called and aligned using the 'SNP pipeline' [ 21] – accessible from SNP analysis [ 64] web server- which employs the Phred/Phrap/PolyPhred series of base-calling, alignment and SNP identification programs [ 65- 67].
Science
The Phred/Phrap/Polyphred software suite [ 36– 38] was used for base calling, sequence alignment and polymorphism detection.
Science
More research is also needed in other areas, including longer read depths, improved protocols for generate paired ends, advances in sequencing technology with lower base calling error rates, and more powerful alignment methods.
Science
GAPipeline (the vendor-supplied analysis tool) performs image analysis, base calling and alignment (optional) and is composed of a number of independent programs.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure that when referring to a sequence of steps in bioinformatics, use grammatically complete phrases such as "base calling and alignment" or "base calling, alignment, and variant calling" for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using truncated phrases like ""base calling alignment and"" in formal writing. Always complete the phrase to clearly indicate the intended meaning. The complete phrase is "base calling, alignment and variant calling".
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase ""base calling alignment and"" functions as an incomplete enumeration of steps in bioinformatics analysis. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is incomplete and requires completion to convey a clear meaning. Typical usage includes "base calling", followed by "alignment" as initial steps in processing sequencing data.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, ""base calling alignment and"" is an incomplete phrase typically found in scientific contexts, referring to the initial stages of genomic data analysis. Ludwig AI indicates that it needs completion to be grammatically correct, with common completions being "base calling and alignment" or "base calling, alignment, and variant calling". When writing, ensure the phrase is complete to maintain clarity and precision, especially in formal or technical documents. The register is formal and scientific, reflecting its use in academic and research environments.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
base calling and alignment
Omits the conjunction 'and' after 'alignment', forming a more concise and grammatically sound phrase.
base calling, alignment, and variant calling
Adds 'variant calling' to provide a more complete description of typical bioinformatics workflows.
read alignment and base calling
Specifies 'read alignment' to clarify that the alignment involves sequencing reads.
sequence alignment and base calling
Reorders the terms, emphasizing alignment before base calling, which can sometimes reflect the order of operations.
alignment and base calling
Removes base calling, focusing only on alignment and variant calling processes.
base calling, read mapping and data processing
It adds read mapping and expands the phrase to include data processing.
initial data processing and alignment
It suggests a rephrasing that broadens the context of data processing, potentially incorporating more steps than just base calling.
sequence analysis pipeline
It offers a more general term that covers the entire process, including base calling and alignment.
genomic data processing
It presents an encompassing term for the manipulation and analysis of genomic information derived from sequences.
bioinformatics analysis
It is a broad term denoting the application of computational tools to biological data, encompassing sequence analysis.
FAQs
What is the correct way to refer to the steps after sequencing?
The correct way to refer to the steps after sequencing is by using complete phrases such as "base calling and alignment" or "base calling, alignment, and variant calling" depending on the number of steps you want to name.
What does "base calling" refer to in sequencing?
"Base calling" refers to the process of identifying the nucleotide bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine) from the raw data generated by DNA sequencing instruments. This is a crucial initial step in analyzing sequencing data.
Why is it important to follow "base calling" with "alignment" in genomic analysis?
Following "base calling" with "alignment" is important because "alignment" maps the sequenced reads to a reference genome, allowing for the identification of variations, mutations, and other genomic features. Without "alignment", it would be difficult to interpret the significance of the sequenced data.
What are common errors associated with "base calling" and "alignment" in NGS data?
Common errors include incorrect nucleotide identification during "base calling" and mismapping of reads during "alignment". These errors can lead to false positives in downstream analyses like SNP calling, so quality control steps are essential.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested