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Exact(6)
Thus, to provide an approximate timescale for the divergence of Cuculus mitochondrial lineages, we used the midpoint of the range of previous molecular estimates for the basal split between the New World cuckoos (comprising Crotophaginae and Neomorphinae) and the predominantly Old World clade comprising all other cuckoos21.
†Mesonychia is monophyletic with a basal split between the one included †hapalodectid (†Hapalodectes) and †Mesonychidae (†Pachyaena, †Dissacus, †Harpagolestes, †Mesonyx, †Sinonyx).
This suggests that the basal split between the two clades led to subsequent radiation into the two different habitats.
The basal split between the SE islands and the rest of archipelago is within the prior interval, with mean value of 1.20 Mya (95% HDP: 2.22-0.39).
Consensus higher-level molecular phylogenies support a basal split between the unicellular Cyanidiophytina and morphologically diverse Rhodophytina, the later subphylum containing most red algal species.
Bininda-Emonds et al. [ 20] determined that time of basal diversification in placental mammals was 94-109 Ma; therefore, a calibration with a mean of 101 (and standard deviation of 3.5) was used to represent the basal split between the Rhychophthirina and Anoplura.
Similar(54)
Among the rosid genomes sequenced the infA loss has occurred only once and this change supports the basal split between Vitis and the rest of the rosids (Figs. 2, 3).
Based on the previous studies [ 38, 39, 44] we constrained the topology to include a basal split between Arvicanthini+Otomyini and the rest of the species.
However, support for this topology differs across analytical modes, with the basal split between Rhabdocoela and the remaining Euneoophora showing maximum resampling support (pp) under BI, while support under ML (in both BMGE-trimmed and untrimmed matrices; Figure 1, Figure 1 figure supplement 1 ) remains more marginal (bootstrap proportion 0.61 and 0.69, respectively).
Sipuncula and Annelida together form a clade well supported by all three analyses, while Annelida without Sipuncula found best support only in BI, while the ML analyses do not significantly support this group, leaving open if there is a basal split between Sipuncula and the rest of the annelids.
An exception is Barley et al.'s [ 32] coalescence analysis, which recovered a basal split between softshells plus the pig-nosed turtle (Carettochelys insculpta) and Pleurodira plus other Cryptodira.
Related(16)
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