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The error bars in each chart are 95% confidence intervals.
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The z-test P-value is visible at the bottom of each column as well as when mouse is over the bars in the chart.
The other bars in the chart can be similarly interpreted.
Take a look at the blue bars in the chart above, which show the share of employers who report having difficulty recruiting adequately skilled workers.
(Compare the number of bars in the chart below to the above).
The red bars in the chart depict the number of years it takes the standard of living to double at CBO's growth rate and projected population growth.
The final set of bars in this chart shows the averaged mean latencies from the six observers.
As shown in the green bars in that same chart, unemployment rates are high in many of these countries, including the United States.
It might be the bars in a bar chart growing, a color change, or (in the case of these winged animals) an animated character.
These intervals are displayed by error bars in the relevant chart.
In the case of normally (log-normally) distributed variables the bars in bar charts represent means (geometric means) and the error bars represent standard errors (standard errors calculated on the log-scale and back-transformed asymmetrically to the original scale).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com