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With 93% of the population educated in non-fee paying schools, this may not seem like such a remarkable entry requirement, but for the bar, where one study placed the proportion of privately educated at a whopping two thirds, it is significant.
One paper‡ suggested that this effect could reduce returns by as much as two percentage points a year.Although analysts often forecast annual profits growth of 10% or more, the LBS academics found that dividends failed to keep pace with GDP growth in every developed country (bar one) they studied between 1900 and 2009.
In one study data were entered via bar codes and an optical reading system[ 40], while the mode of entry for one study was not clearly specified [ 35].
In one study, half the participants were given a chocolate bar to eat however they liked.
Each single box-bar represents the statistic of 100 simulation runs for one scenario of one study area.
In one study, we have extrapolated values for reduction of HbA1c by ≥ 1.0% from a bar graph [ 13].
One study found that a smile could provide the same level of brain stimulation as up to 2,000 chocolate bars!
One study of calls to the national Quitline found statistically significant short-term changes associated with the introduction of smokefree bars.
All studies, bar one, had participants aged ≥65 years.
All of the studies bar one [ 15] identified one or more motivations for employing a stepped wedge design, although the level of detail regarding motivations varied.
The majority of studies (55.6%, 15/27) used an efficient design to design their choice tasks, including every study from 2010 onwards that reported design type bar one [ 60].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com