The conventional focus on taxes and spending, Phelps argues, is distracting policymakers from more fundamental barriers to innovation, such as Germany's protected small regional banks or its requirement that trade unions have a say in companies' investment decisions.
The scaling of malaria control to achieve universal coverage requires a better understanding of the population sub-groups that are least protected and provide barriers to interrupted transmission.
Frequently cited barriers to effective research curricula include: lack of protected time, insufficient funds for support staff, lack of mentors and lack of research skills in faculty members [ 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10- 14].
Barriers to changes in education include clinical workload and lack of protected time and funding.
Utilising a combination of approaches to address barriers to change [ 19] was integral to the concept of the protected learning time scheme.
Clinical staff (GPs and nursing staff) identified lack of protected time (p =.001) and lack of funding (p =.004) as barriers to R&D more frequently than other HSE staff.
Furthermore, RMUs allow for identification of geographic barriers to gene flow, and can provide valuable guidance to marine spatial planning initiatives that integrate spatial distributions of protected species and human activities.
28 Most studies identified the need for adequate faculty, with protected time to support delivery of the course and competing clinical commitments of faculty being barriers to faculty engagement.
But there are still too many protected sectors, including newsagents, the legal profession, most public services, health insurance, pharmacies and international aviation, where significant barriers to entry remain.
It removes barriers to crowdfunding.
