Suggestions(1)
Exact(4)
In the subscale of Attitude/Support, the definition of reference group was participants who perceived no Attitude/Support environmental barriers (attitude and support barriers score = 0).
The four factors formed logical constructs, which were labeled as subscales called "services and assistance barriers," "attitude and support barriers," "physical and structural barriers," and "policy barriers".
Independent variables included socio-demographic and medical history characteristics; behavioral determinants including perceived benefits, perceived barriers, attitude, perceived seriousness, perceived susceptibility, normative beliefs, and motivation to comply; and county environmental determinants as a whole.
To determine the association between perceived adherence and perceived barriers, we first calculated the mean percentage of respondents that agreed that barriers were applicable for knowledge related barriers, attitude related barriers, external barriers, and all barriers.
Similar(56)
Cultural barriers (attitudes to hierarchy and the role of connections, for example) will be hard to surmount.
Many researchers have discussed barriers against continuing professional development, i.e. physical barriers, attitude-based barriers and structural barriers, or similar categories of situational, institutional and dispositional barriers.
For the second and third group of barriers (attitude-related and external barriers) the barrier statements that were stated positively rather than negatively, were first recoded, so that a higher score indicated a higher level of perceived barriers.
Descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) were used to summarize respondents' knowledge, experiences, barriers, attitudes, preferred educational approaches, and demographic information.
The study qualitatively examined types of healthcare utilization barriers and found seven reoccurring barriers: attitudes, self-diagnosis, finance, time constraints, healthcare coverage, fear, and lack of trust and confidence in health professionals.
The disparities in glycemic control and insulin treatment intensity could not be explained by differences in age, body mass index, oral hypoglycemic medications, socioeconomic barriers, attitudes about diabetes care, diabetes knowledge, depression, cognitive dysfunction, or social support.
The disparities in glycemic control and treatment intensity could not be explained by the socioeconomic barriers, attitudes, level of knowledge, depression, cognitive dysfunction, or social support rated by the instruments in this study.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com