The establishment of rules and procedures as part of government bureaucracy can also act as barriers to redevelopment.
The two research questions are: first, why has redevelopment in Malay reserve land located within vibrant urban areas fallen short of expectations; and, second, what are the major barriers to redevelopment.
The uncertainty caused by volatile redevelopment policies, absence of trust between local government and villagers, long-time reliance of villages on land leasing income, and high transaction costs to achieve consensus among villages serve as key barriers to redevelopment.
Four key barriers to redevelopment are the financial barrier, the regulatory and institutional barriers, physical barriers and individuals' barriers (Kivell 1993; Schuman 1994 MRSCW 19977; Setterfield 1997).
But it was also a hideous stepping stone, an emblem of unsettling discontinuities in architecture and traffic patterns, an unwelcome barrier to the city's western horizon and, ultimately, to redevelopment of Columbus Circle.
"Meanwhile," they said, the Port Authority "has invested or committed over $2.3 billion to redevelopment of the site".
Bryce Butler, president of the Mount Washington Improvement Association, said he hopes the study leads to redevelopment of the racetrack.
Physical characteristics of particular sites which create supply-side obstacles to redevelopment are the third key barrier to land redevelopment.
Robert E. Fabricant, whose resignation as general counsel of the environmental agency is effective on Wednesday, wrote that the old policy was "an unnecessary barrier to economic redevelopment" and that it might "actually delay the cleanup of contaminated properties as well".
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. is a real estate investment trust, which engages in the development, redevelopment, acquisition, ownership and operation of multifamily communities in high barrier to entry markets of the U.S. It operates through three segments: Established Communities, Other Stabilized Communities and Development/Redevelopment Communities.
