Employers were often confronted by several unions at once, all demanding to bargain on behalf of workers.
But these unions cannot now collectively bargain on behalf of the workers, representing them instead only as individuals in certain situations.
Was the mission to seek for the United States a negotiating edge in "Open Skies" aviation landing rights bargaining on behalf of United Airlines?
The U.F.W. won the right to bargain on behalf of 700 Coastal Berry pickers in Ventura County, and the Coastal Berry of California Farm Workers Committee more than 800 pickers in Monterey and Santa Cruz Counties.
In court documents, Mr. Orr said that unions declined to bargain on behalf of the 21,000 municipal retirees and that multiple lawsuits filed against him and the governor proved resistance from some creditors.
A Series of Showdowns Mr. Miller, an economist by training, had bargained on behalf of the steelworkers' union but lacked the charisma of fiery old-style labor leaders like the mineworkers' John L. Lewis or the New York City transport workers' Mike Quill.
This may sound a trifle disingenuous but, looking at the purchase in purely monetary terms, the Tate, despite Miro's hard bargaining on behalf of her artist, does seem to have landed quite a bargain.
"We're going to bargain on behalf of 50percentt of our citizens and we think that they deserve the same consideration as other groups that get discounts based on their volume".
Both the United Farm Workers and the Coastal Berry of California Farm Workers Committee claimed victory as each was certified by the state labor board today to bargain on behalf of workers at the grower, the Coastal Berry Company.
But Governor Holden, a Democrat, denied any connection between the flurry of donations since Friday and his June 29 order authorizing collective bargaining on behalf of thousands of state employees.
