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All samples exhibited metallic-like optical and magneto-optical properties with clear differences in 10 nm thick bare sample.
After this surface treatment, the Al2O3-coated sample showed much better electrochemical performance than the bare sample.
The high temperature fluid will undergo expansion dynamics and the expansion speed of the surfaces of bare sample is estimated to be an order of sound speed (~103 m/s).
The coating could enhance protective effect by 86% after heating for 60 min at 1050 °C compared with the bare sample.
Comparison tests have found that the capacity retention is 67.9% for bare sample and 93.5% for 1.0 wt.% CaF2-coated sample.
During the exposure, the bare sample underwent intensive surface reactions with very large generated current density and large charge-transfer resistance.
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Diffuse reflectance spectra showed an increase in the visible absorption relative to bare samples.
The LCF lifetime of the salt-coated samples was drastically lower than that of bare samples.
Anodic polarization tests with potentials above that required for pitting in bare samples were used to initiate pitting corrosion in sol gel coated samples.
The exposure of bare samples to these environments produced extensive surface corrosion, but pits were not observed for sol gel coated samples.
A 0.5 wt.% CeO2-coated ion-sieve was synthesized by heating at 120 °C for 3 h and it had better adsorption properties than the bare samples.
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