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By adjusting the wavelength of the ionizing laser, the kinetic energy of the liberated electrons can be tuned as low as 0.1 K, a limit set by the frequency bandwidth of the laser pulse.
To support the full bandwidth of the laser, we designed a bulk optics Michelson interferometer.
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The peak absorption lines were corrected for distortion because the bandwidth (fwhm) of the laser in our experiment exceeds the width of the absorption lines.
The axial resolution predicted by the bandwidth of the SLD laser source is 6.9 µm.
Here, Δ x p is the SLM pixel size, and σ ω is the full bandwidth of the incident laser.
Calculation of the temperature-dependent bandwidth of the undoped QD laser shows close agreement between the thermal-limited bandwidth and the measurement results.
The Doppler spread due to the axial energy uncertainty of the ion beam is in the range of a few MHz and is therefore much smaller than the bandwidth of the pulsed IR laser system.
The axial resolution predicted by the bandwidth of the superluminescent diode laser source (centered at 840 nm; Superlum, Ireland) is 6.9 μm.
The bandwidth of the undoped InAs/GaAs QD lasers is mainly limited by thermal effects, which may result from carrier thermalization in the undoped QD laser structure.
According to these investigations, K-factor [8, 11] has been recognized to be one of the limiting factors for the modulation bandwidth of QD lasers, which accounts for the effect of photon lifetime, differential gain, and nonlinear gain compression factor.
Obviously, the modulation speed (or bandwidth) of the 1.3-μm QD lasers should be temperature-dependent due to the temperature-sensitive gain profile of QDs.
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