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Simulation results demonstrate the improved estimation performance and bandwidth efficiency of the proposed schemes.
This paper proposes using Robust Extended Kalman Filter as a location heading altitude estimator of mobile user for next cell prediction in order to improve the connection reliability and bandwidth efficiency of the underlying system.
Consequently, we investigate the bandwidth efficiency of the proposed system.
PAPR depends on the bandwidth efficiency of the system.
It is a standard method applied for improving the bandwidth efficiency of the speech communication system.
For this reason, these cooperative systems achieve half of the bandwidth efficiency of the equivalent non-cooperative systems.
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Recently, many works have been devoted to improve the bandwidth efficiency of cooperative networks, including the distributed space-time codes [10] and the relay selection [11, 12].
For large RTT values, the transmission efficiency of the SW-ARQ becomes unacceptable, whereas the bandwidth efficiency of GBN-ARQ drops rapidly as the channel SNR decreases when fixed FEC (or no FEC) is used.
Furthermore, it has been shown that a common feedback channel is essential for ensuring the bandwidth efficiency of random network coding in the multicast/broadcast system.
To show the bandwidth efficiency of our designs, we now investigate the outage performance.
This scheme however reduces bandwidth efficiency of MIMO systems, since the amount of training overhead needed is at least a power of 2 of the number of transmit antennas [11] to ensure the identifiability of the MIMO channel.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com