The signal intensity data generated were analyzed with Affymetrix Tiling Analysis Software (v. 1.1.02), using a 200-bp bandwidth as a smoothing parameter and setting a constraint of perfect match only.
The control law must be designed to provide a high tracking bandwidth as well as adequate disturbance rejection and parameter variation robustness, in order minimize the following errors in each axis.
Figure 19 Comparison of profit in percentage terms as a function of the cell radius between 5- and 20-MHz bandwidths, with the price per megabyte as a parameter.
Figure 11: Bark critical bandwidth and equivalent rectangular bandwidth as a function of frequency.
Nethercomm claims the system can provide twice as much bandwidth as a standard fiber-optic connection.
The algorithm uses ant-like agents called forward ants (FANT) and backward ants (BANT) to measure various parameters like next-hop availability (NHA), delay, and bandwidth as parameters for satisfying QoS constraints [54].
The basic speech spectral properties consist of the formant positions F1, F2, F3, and their bandwidths as well as the auxiliary parameters (the formant tilts) that can be calculated by several techniques.
Taking a signal gain and a bandwidth as objective functions, 7 parameters of the EDFA (erbium concentration, core radius, erbium-doped radius, refractive index difference, fiber length, pumping wavelength and signal power) are optimized by solving optical propagation equations, assuming a homogenous two-level active medium and a single-mode propagation.
Open image in new window Fig. 8 Bandwidth parameter as a function of damping ratio Open image in new window Fig. 9 Relationship between upcrossing rate across zero and damping ratio.
Bandwidth, an important parameter for GWR, controls the degree of smoothing; the preferred bandwidth is determined by the interaction between the bandwidth and the complexity of the model, and there are usually two automatic methods for finding the bandwidth: CV, which minimises a cross-validation (CV) function, and AIC, which minimises the Akaike information criterion (AIC).
