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To compare time to awakening and upper airway morbidity between desflurane and sevoflurane using a Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) and a balanced anesthetic regimen inclusive of opioids.
Objective: To compare fentanyl and sufentanil, administered in equipotent concentrations by target-controlled infusion, as components of a balanced anesthetic in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
Use of remifentanil in a balanced anesthetic technique or TIVA might further enhance postoperative outcome.
Standard induction agents and balanced anesthetic techniques have been used safely [ 7, 8, 11, 16, 20, 30].
Anesthesia was maintained with a balanced anesthetic protocol employing administration of isoflurane (1-2%vol) in oxygen via an adult F-circuit (circle system, Intersurgical, Berkshire, UK) and a constant rate infusion of propofol (Propofol®, 0.5-1 mg/kg/h, Fresenius Kabi, Stans, Switzerland).
Similar(54)
It seems advisable to assure adequate and well-balanced anesthetic intraoperative management with cautious preoxygenation.
Specifically, the anesthetic (sevoflurane) was administered with 60% oxygen (balanced with nitrogen), as performed in the previous study [ 7].
Rats were exposed to either 70% xenon or 70% nitrogen balanced with 30% O2 for 2 h via an anesthetic chamber.
Seventeen adult ring-tailed lemurs and 14 adult and one juvenile brown lemurs (balanced by sex) were captured using blowpipe darting with syringes filled with an anesthetic (ketamine 15 mg/kg).
However, there was no reason to believe that the anesthetic groups within this chosen subset of patients would not be balanced on baseline characteristics.
>> Balanced.
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