As shown in the last row of the table, the carbon balance closes for all four sets of cultivations.
The carbon balance closed for 92 and 90 % for propionaldehyde and valeraldehyde, respectively.
However, for the actual hydrolysate the carbon mass balance closes at 1.06, which means that there is 6% more carbon being formed than the carbon consumed.
The budget is created from your costs and includes every cost within the loan including land balances, closing costs, interest reserves, contingency and bank fees.
Electron mass balances closed between 98.3 and 100.0%, meaning that all major metabolic products were quantified (see Fig. 2).
The COD balances closed within 3 8 % of the initial, thus confirming the reliability of the data.
The set [ a, b ] = { x ∈ Y : a ⪯ x ⪯ b } is called a closed interval in Y. Obviously, every closed interval [ − b, b ] in an ordered vector space with convergence Y is a convex, balanced, closed and bounded set.
The carbon balances closed between 96 113% in all the cultures (41.6 C-mmol/g DW [ 19]).
However, this estimation will generally be inaccurate, often lying outside feasible biological boundaries, even for a consistent, overdetermined system with carbon and nitrogen balances closed within experimental error.
On average, nitrogen and carbon balances closed to 70%and88%8%, respectively, and experimental data were consistent with the assumed biochemistry and the pseudo-steady state hypothesis (see Methods).
