The carbon balance closed for 92 and 90 % for propionaldehyde and valeraldehyde, respectively.
Taking the conversion of PAA to ortho-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid (o-OH-PAA) into account, which in our cultures accounted for approximately 10% of the total PAA consumption, the PAA balance closed between 90 - 110%, indicating the absence of PAA catabolism, which is in agreement with earlier observations [ 23].
As shown in the last row of the table, the carbon balance closes for all four sets of cultivations.
For all of us, we have the challenge of doing better whether it's work-family balance, closing the wage gap or dealing with diseases.
However, for the actual hydrolysate the carbon mass balance closes at 1.06, which means that there is 6% more carbon being formed than the carbon consumed.
The COD balances closed within 3 8 % of the initial, thus confirming the reliability of the data.
The set [ a, b ] = { x ∈ Y : a ⪯ x ⪯ b } is called a closed interval in Y. Obviously, every closed interval [ − b, b ] in an ordered vector space with convergence Y is a convex, balanced, closed and bounded set.
The carbon balances closed between 96 113% in all the cultures (41.6 C-mmol/g DW [ 19]).
However, this estimation will generally be inaccurate, often lying outside feasible biological boundaries, even for a consistent, overdetermined system with carbon and nitrogen balances closed within experimental error.
On average, nitrogen and carbon balances closed to 70%and88%8%, respectively, and experimental data were consistent with the assumed biochemistry and the pseudo-steady state hypothesis (see Methods).
3 composite balance scores: dynamic balance (beam-walking), static balance eyes open, static balance eyes closed (heel-to-toe balance on a beam and standing on one leg, eyes open or closed).
