Sentence examples for bacterial population structure from inspiring English sources

The effects on the bacterial population structure are short-lived and become non-significant difference compared to non-fumigation after fumigating 2 3 months (Liu et al. 2015; Wei et al. 2016).

Chloropicrin significantly altered bacterial population within 4 weeks of application, and the effect on bacterial population structure became non-significant 4 months later after treatment (Wei et al. 2016).

It is widely recognized that recombination highly influences bacterial population structure [7].

PFGE analysis demonstrated that the bacterial population structure in northern Viet Nam has important similarities to that seen in the south (Figure 2).

Since the more virulent strains of pathogens are associated with the growing threat from foodborne infections, [14] their study has dominated most of our efforts to understand bacterial population structure in animal hosts.

In this context, whole genome sequencing (WGS) has been used to generate accurate data on bacterial population structure and phylogeography [ 14].

And the two numbers in the same grid represent weighted and unweighted Unifrac distance respectively Fig. 6 NMDS, PCA and PCoA of the bacterial population structures.

Using multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, Maynard Smith and colleagues demonstrated that bacterial population structures could range from panmictic or fully sexual, with random association between alleles, to clonal, with nonrandom association of alleles, the latter resulting in the frequent recovery of relatively few of the many possible multilocus genotypes [7].

Future GWASs with experimental design informed by basic studies on bacterial species population structure and involving increasingly large collections of phenotypically characterized strains may be able to unearth larger numbers of small-effect variants.

Another important aspect to consider when designing a bacterial GWAS is population structure.

Besides defence from phages, R-M systems may participate in: (i) containment of the horizontal gene transfer [ 6] and maintenance of bacterial or archaeal population structure [ 7, 8], (ii) the regulation of gene expression by site methylation [ 9– 11], (iii) modulation of the genome recombination [ 12].