Sentence examples for bacterial offspring from inspiring English sources

We observe that the classic 4-cell array is not always the preferred arrangement of the bacterial offspring after the second bacterial fission and the arrangement pattern may change if the substratum is changed.

When a female without this bacterium mates with a male carrying the bacterial infection, their offspring die.

Here, we demonstrate that helminth colonization of pregnant dams attenuated the exaggerated brain cytokine response of their offspring to bacterial infection, and that combined with post-weaning colonization of offspring with helminths (consistent with their mothers treatment) completely prevented enduring microglial sensitization and cognitive dysfunction in adulthood.

In addition, parents protect offspring against bacterial competitors growing on the decomposing carcass by depositing antimicrobial secretions, e.g. lysozyme, on the carcass surface [ 16, 20- 23].

Correlations of the species means for bacterial transmission rate and offspring sex ratio with genetic distance were determined non-parametrically using Spearman rank tests due to non-normality of dependent variables.

Differences in percentage distributions between the groups were calculated with chi-square tests and correlations between the bacterial counts in mothers and their offspring's were expressed as Spearman correlation coefficient.

I argue that highly similar bacterial profiles between a colony queen and offspring are indicative of reliable vertical transmission of gut bacteria.

Therefore, offspring mice were sacrificed, and the bacterial communities within the colon characterized by analysis of cloned bacterial 16S rRNA genes in DNA libraries (Figure 3A), as well as by high-resolution DGGE (Figure 3B).

Some bacterial and archaeal species can produce multiple internal offspring in a kind of "live birth".

We have provided the first joint quantification of within- and between-worm bacterial dynamics, demonstrating that transmission from mother to offspring yields greater numbers of bacteria.

After ip bacterial infection of A/J females, 41% of their male offspring developed hepatitis and 33% had hepatocellular tumors, including 18% with hepatocellular carcinoma.