Sentence examples for bacterial molecules such from inspiring English sources

Inflammatory mediators or bacterial molecules such as endotoxin or exotoxin compromise the round window membrane permeability barrier and diffuse into the perilymph [ 9, 32, 33].

A disadvantage of bacterial production is that the downstream process must ensure complete freedom of the final product from bacterial molecules such as endotoxin.

Other mechanisms might involve the production of single-bacterial molecules such as the polysaccharide A from Bacteroides fragilis which is required to suppress pro-inflammatory interleukin-17 production by intestinal immune cells [ 164].

Bacterial molecules which allow such high affinity binding are termed adhesins and one of the most common host molecules for which adhesins have evolved is the essential, multifunctional and ubiquitous glycoprotein, fibronectin (Fn) [3], [4].

Recent studies have reported that STING could also sense bacterial secondary messenger molecules such as c-di-GMP or c-di-AMP.

It prevents the immunostimulatory effects of bacterial cell wall molecules such as LPS and can, therefore, protect against lethal endotoxemia [ 68].

The production of specialized bacterial metabolites can be stimulated by using known chemical inducers (e.g., siderophores, rare earths, or metabolism intermediates) [ 47– 50], small, diffusible, bacterial, hormone-like molecules such as the γ-butyrolactones, and other butenolides [ 51].

Haemolytic activity can be extracted from the bacterial surface using molecules such as starch, Tween or bovine serum albumin that act as stabilizer or carrier molecules (Marchlewicz & Duncan, 1980, 1981; Ferrieri, 1982Dal & Monteil, 1983).

Since recombineering is directed by sequence homology, not convenient restriction sites, it can be used to create genetic alterations on large DNA molecules such as bacterial artificial chromosomes or bacterial genomes in a way not possible with classical in vitro genetic engineering techniques.

Since recombineering is directed by sequence homology, not convenient restriction sites, it can be used to create genetic alterations on large DNA molecules such as bacterial artificial chromosomes or chromosomes in a way not possible with classical in vitro genetic engineering techniques.

The technique could be further used to study the binding of molecules or macromolecules to HMGB1, as it has been strongly suggested that the extracellular functions of HMGB1 often depend on its interactions with other molecules, such as bacterial lipopolysaccharides, phosphatidylserine, CpG DNA, or cytokines ([44] [48]; Sylvain Thierry, personal communication).