For cases of an external force field such as gravitational forces and pressure difference resulting in a flow field with a convective-diffusion bacterial dynamics, the interplay among the rate of deposition, rate of evaporation, and rate of flow of bacterial suspension can lead to further complications in the adhesion trends with respect to surface chemistry17.
Disease development is a consequence of the interplay between bacterial, host and environmental factors.
Regardless of the nature of the association, success in the symbiosis depends upon a complex interplay between bacterial symbionts and their insect hosts throughout the course of insect development and reproduction.
P-bodies have been shown to play important roles in regulating viral infection, whereas their interplay with bacterial pathogens, specifically intracellular bacteria that extensively manipulate host cell pathways, remains unknown.
There is a growing consensus that interplay between bacterial effector proteins is highly complex and well-regulated process.
Continuing exploration of vaginal bacterial communities and host interplay in different healthy and diseased states will shed light on the BV susceptibility and provide new insights for treatment.
These results delineate the critical interplay between bacterial and host determinants in the regulation of AA starvation-dependent mTOR signaling alterations in Salmonella-infected cells.
However, only <0.01% of the infected patients eventually develop this rare malignant disease, indicating that the clinical consequence of H. pylori infection results from a complex interplay among bacterial, environmental and host factors.
Together, the results presented in this manuscript provide new insights into the complex interplay between bacterial infection, mTOR regulation and AA starvation responses, which might pave the way towards the development of novel approaches aiming at boosting host defenses against bacterial pathogens.
It remains to be determined whether and how NAC influences basic cellular processes such as bacterial clearance, neutrophil endothelial cell interplay and apoptosis.
