Sentence examples for bacterial constituents from inspiring English sources
As such, species-specific, culture-independent quantification methodologies need to be developed to elucidate the concentration of specific bacterial constituents of NTCs.
Neutrophils have surface receptors that have evolved to recognize and bind to surface bacterial constituents and trigger the cell to engulf the bacterium and induce the secretion of biologically active molecules, such as cytokines (e.g. TNFα) and MPO (Kumar and Sharma 2010).
The liver is a site for continual exposure to bacterial constituents and food antigens.
Moreover, bacterial constituents like flagellin and lipopolysaccharide have been shown to activate MAPK signaling pathways in IEC [40], [41].
The liver possesses distinct tolerogenic properties because of continuous exposure to bacterial constituents and nonpathogenic food antigen.
Coarse PM often contains bacterial constituents (Schins et al. 2004).
This same pattern of rapid but attenuated neutrophil accumulation in the lung air spaces also occurred upon intratracheal injection of ADAM17-null mice with the Gram-positive bacterial constituent lipoteichoic acid (Arndt et al. unpublished results), a functional equivalent to LPS that instead induces neutrophil infiltration into the lung via TLR2.
Fluoride ions can bind to bacterial cell constituents and influence enzymes, such as enolase and proton-extruding adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase).
Bacterial wall constituents and other cellular stressor molecules are recognized by a range of NLRs, which leads to activation of the innate immune response and upregulation of key proinflammatory pathways, such as IL-1β production and translocation of nuclear factor-κB to the nucleus.
Dental caries result from the interaction of specific bacterial and salivary constituents with dietary carbohydrates in biofilms tightly adherent on the tooth surface [1], [2].
The innate immune system is based on the ability to recognise pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), like flaggelin, CpG DNA, double stranded RNA and bacterial cell wall constituents.
