Sentence examples for bacterial components and from inspiring English sources

Interferons represent a group of nonspecific antiviral proteins produced by host cells in response to viral infections as well as in response to the injection of double-stranded RNA, some protozoal and bacterial components, and other chemical substances.

The liver is continually exposed to gut-derived signals, including those originating from bacterial components and products, through the receipt of ~70% of the blood supply from the portal vein, which enables direct venous outflow from the intestines.

Similarly, human β-defensins bind bacterial components and thereby enhance microbial ingestion by dendritic cells [63].

Exosomes released from mycobacterial-infected macrophages contain bacterial components and stimulate a MyD88-dependent proinflammatory response in naïve macrophages [13].

Thus, we believe that patients with the ATG16L1*300A allele are likely to be fully competent for the homeostatic functions of autophagy, yet may exhibit altered responses to bacterial components and infection in the gut milieu, where antigen burden is high.

In this model, membrane associated proteins (like CBU 1910) are always recognized and internalized by B cells together with other bacterial components, and these antigen specific B cells in turn receive more nonspecific CD4+ T cell help for proliferation and IgG antibody production.

During acute lung infection, bacterial components (CPS and LPS), macrophage and neutrophil mediators (oxygen radicals, proteolytic enzymes) and complement components induce an inflammatory response.

These cells can be activated by a variety of stimuli as bacterial components, cytokines and chemicals.

Activation of BD can be triggered by exogenous factors such as skin damage, introduction of bacterial components, viruses and stress subsequently leading to inflammation [ 4].

Recognition of conserved bacterial components provides immediate and efficient immune responses and plays a critical role in triggering antigen-specific adaptive immunity.

Many key cellular bacterial components, including enzymes and small noncoding RNAs (sRNAs), and their involvement in MDR have been well studied, but exploiting such components in eradicating these pathogens requires further study.