Sentence examples for bacteria were previously shown from inspiring English sources

These dead bacteria were previously shown to have lost their deleterious effects on C. elegans [ 22].

HB19-1 Δp66 bacteria were previously shown to be deficient in binding to integrin αVβ3 (Coburn and Cugini, 2003).

By contrast, T. castaneum that were prick-primed with heat-killed bacteria were previously shown to speed up development and thereby potentially escape a perceived risk of infection [ 17].

Because the Δp66 bacteria were previously shown to behave much like the WT parental strain when placed inside a dialysis membrane chamber in the peritoneum of rats (Ristow et al., 2012), we thought it unlikely that porin activity is essential to the function of P66 in this protected environment.

At least under laboratory conditions, different food bacteria were previously shown to vary in their effect on nematode reproductive rates [ 31], while C. elegans also shows significant natural variation in its resistance towards the possibly naturally associated pathogens Bacillus thuringiensis or Serratia marcescens[ 32, 33].

But IAA, more than ABA up-regulated the transcription of the ABA biosynthesis gene NCED or the signalling gene Pi2, both of which were previously shown to be bacterium-responsive rather than primed.

a Mean ± standard deviation of at least three experiments b 10 μl supernatant (approximately 5 ng VHH) c 4 × 106 bacteria It was previously shown that VHH5 fragments bind to some but not all 936-like phages [ 11], which is the most prevalent lactococcal phage group in the dairy industry [ 5, 9].

The effect of insert size on bacterial fitness (measured by growth rate), has been previously shown for bacteria with intermediate genome sizes [ 11, 12].

In this sense, how bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a cell membrane component of Gram-negative bacteria, can increase HIF-1 α transcription has been previously shown [ 32].

It was previously shown that multivalent lectins and bacteria expressing such lectins can induce receptor clustering affecting the membrane organisation25,35,36,37.

To create cavity-fighting microbes, the MIT team started with a peptide a short protein segment that has been previously shown to prevent the bad bacteria from sticking to the teeth.