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Extended-spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria were defined as bacteria having clavulanate-inhibited transferable enzymes able to hydrolyse third and fourth generation cephalosporins while methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) had an oxacillin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ≥4 mg/l.
MDR bacteria were defined as isolates resistant to ≥2 antimicrobial agents.
Multidrug resistance (MDR) bacteria were defined as isolates which are resistance to three or more classes of drugs [ 27].
Five groups of bacteria were defined and characterised based on their combined influence on biomass production and root system architecture.
Multiple bacteria were defined as more than one pathogen reaching significant threshold isolated from lower respiratory tract specimen.
Probiotic bacteria were defined by a joint FAO, WHO [ 9] as 'live microorganism which when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit on the host'.
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An infection there, usually by pneumococcal bacteria, is defined as meningitis.
The concentration that killed ≥99% bacteria was defined as MMC99.
The minimal test compound concentration causing ≥99% reduction of bacteria was defined as the MMC99.
Acetogenic anaerobic bacteria are defined as organisms employing the Wood Ljungdahl pathway to synthesize acetyl-CoA from CO2 or CO.
NOMV from unencapsulated siaD bacteria are defined in this study as wild-type NOMV.
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