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These reactions are catalyzed by hydrolases, which are secreted by hydrolytic bacteria into the environment.
Careful environmental studies are a precondition before releasing genetic engineered bacteria into the environment.
The shedding of the resistant bacteria into the environment by cattle may lead to a widespread dissemination of antibiotic resistant genes to the resident bacteria in the environment (Callaway et al. [2003]; Mashood, et al. [2006]).
Although previous studies have demonstrated high carriage of ESBL/AmpC-producing Escherichia coli in livestock, especially in broiler chickens, data on emission sources of these bacteria into the environment are still rare.
Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are spherical blebs of average diameter 10 300 nm that are naturally released from Gram-negative bacteria into the environment [1].
The main clinical manifestation of Q fever in goats and sheep are abortions, which result in the shedding of large numbers of bacteria into the environment.
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Birds can shed this bacterium into the environment both when overtly ill, and when asymptomatic.
An example of such vaccines is the development of an E. coli 0157 H7 vaccine for cattle to reduce shedding of the bacterium into the environment and contamination of meat and meat products, thereby reducing the chance of human infection.
While it's possible dust from the dog's household directly transfers extra L. johnsonii into a person's gut, Lynch suspects that other bacteria in the environment get carried into the house on the dogs, become airborne, and are swallowed.
We plated 10−5 to 10−7 dilutions into selective agar plates (depending on the bacteria) to record the number of bacteria spread into the environment.
Ionic mercury can be converted into methyl mercury by bacteria in the environment, which enters the food chain and accumulates in higher organisms [2].
More suggestions(16)
organisms into the environment
spores into the environment
microorganisms into the environment
strains into the environment
bacteria into the reservoir
bacteria into the air
bacteria into the host
bacteria into the water
bacteria into the gut
bacteria into the food
bacteria into the interior
bacteria into the murine
bacteria into the bloodstream
bacteria into the chicken
bacteria into the mosquito
bacteria into the body
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