Sentence examples for bacteria for instance in from inspiring English sources

Cyanobacteria, besides other photosynthetic microorganisms such as microalgae, can establish synergistic relationships with heterotrophic bacteria, for instance, in a microbial mat [68].

This was also found in other bacteria; for instance, in B.megaterium and E. coli the principle constituent of amino acids was glutamate [46], [47].

In the small subunit, we found that chloroplast proteins S10, S11, S13 and S20 have acquired disorder with respect to their prokaryotic orthologues, but have also lost disordered segments observed in bacteria (for instance in S2, S3 and S18).

Advantages of this technique include faster availability of results, positive results in the presence of only a few copies of bacterial DNA, and the ability to identify nonviable bacteria, for instance, in those patients already on antibiotic treatment.

As for human glycogen branching enzyme GBE1, the evolutionary history of this protein can be traced back to Bacteria, for a putative ortholog of human branching enzyme exists in several bacteria, for instance, in a dominant human gut symbiont— Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron.

Substrate promiscuity of GTs is not uncommon in bacteria as for instance in Gram-negative pathogens, enzymes with relaxed specificity are shared between different processes, such as LPS and glycoprotein biosynthesis [ 4, 38].

Finally, parthenogenesis is frequently induced by Wolbachia bacteria [ 13], for instance in arthropod species with arrhenotokous development (where males develop from unfertilized eggs).

It plays an important role in evolution of bacteria and fungi, for instance, in generation of drug-resistance and adaptation to new environments.

Interactions between eu- and prokaryotic cells are frequent, multifaceted events ranging from symbiotic synergy such as symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legumes or fermentation by gastrointestinal bacteria to pathogenic interference, for instance, in the course of salmonellosis.

Therefore, taken together, these results indicate that complex events occurred in the evolution of the nitrogenase system in these bacteria, for instance, horizontal gene transfers and/or gene duplication followed by differential gene loss, culminating in the current distribution of the nif genes among the members of these taxonomic orders.

In bacteria, for instance, the minimum of purine content is 48.0% for Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis NCPPB 382, whereas the maximum is 58.8% for Clostridium tetani E88.